The Path of Transition to a Wires Company: A Case for Embracing Change by Chris Trayhorn, Publisher of mThink Blue Book, November 15, 2000 The choice between mobilizing for a fight or embracing change may now seem obvious, but there were many that chose the former path, wasting significant resources and time. We chose the latter – a position that allowed us to be positioned well for the new environment. The board and management team, which preceded my tenure as chairman and CEO, deserves tremendous credit for its prescience and determination, which I believe are distinct factors in UIL Holdings’ current strategic position. During the early days of legislative discussion, we mobilized support for enacting legislation that was right for our company and the industry. We chose not to try and over-reach in the legislative debate. It was important to us that we stay focused on the end game – lower energy prices for our customers and acceptable returns for our shareowners. We were able to function as an agent of change that was not problematic to the legislative process because we were an organization that was well-run and well-respected. Our motives were generally not questioned. When the debate was concluded and the restructuring legislation enacted in 1998, we moved with great alacrity to sell our generation assets and the standard offer. It was time to accelerate the transition to a wires company. The senior management team at UIL Holdings became convinced that our strength was not as an energy marketer or generator. Our relatively small territory and generation portfolio would place us at a distinct disadvantage in the evolving industry that would be dominated by large regional, national, and international companies. We felt our strengths were as a company that would grow through solid management of our utility distribution business – (the Wires Company) – and growth in non-regulated businesses that we knew and managed well. Figure 1 Significant growth of UIL earnings Manage and Eliminate Risk As we prepared for and ultimately began the actual transformation process, we employed several parallel initiatives to manage and eliminate risk. First, our strategic preparation for the 1999 regulatory restructuring decisions energized our organization and allowed us to remain with a solid base of regulated operations. Diligent preparation led to responsible decisions by the State Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) in every major proceeding, including those involving stranded cost recovery and the standard offer, which set customer price components for the next four years. Second, as the industry restructuring legislation was enacted, UI made a number of strategic moves that have given us a distinct advantage. We used a comprehensive approach to eliminate all energy exposure for our shareholders and customers. In addition to selling our fossil generation and preparing to sell our nuclear and fossil, we reached an agreement with Enron to provide our standard offer service for the next four years, thus managing what could be significant risk and exposure for customers and shareowners. As evidenced by the experience of the developing power markets – and the spikes in clearing prices – our financial exposure would have been enormous if we had taken another approach. It serves as a reminder that we’re on the right path. As we exited the electric generation business, we used the proceeds from asset sales to strengthen our balance sheet. This has significantly improved our credit rating and positioned us for a dynamic, yet balanced approach to growth. Focusing on Strength The end of our role as an electric generation company gave us the opportunity to focus on and augment our strengths – first, as a reliable and responsive energy distribution company – and second, as a provider of energy-related services. Investing wisely in the right people has paid dividends in our principal non-regulated units, just as the right people did for the utility. One of these, American Payment Systems (APS), is the nation’s leading supplier of walk-in bill payment processing services to the utility industry. Last year, it processed 81 million payments and handled more than $8 billion; it should handle close to $9 billion this year. APS recently acquired QuikPay!, which gives it a PC-based technology to rapidly reach significantly more customers. Our other principal non-regulated business, Xcelecom (formerly Precision Power, or PPI), has set out to become the leading provider of electrical, and voice-data-video (VDV) services to industrial, commercial, and institutional customers throughout the New England and the Mid-Atlantic regions. In 1999, Xcelecom acquired Allan Electric Company and has recently acquired the DataStore, JBL Electric, and Orlando Diefenderfer, profitable and respected companies in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Xcelecom will acquire other strategically relevant companies in the coming months to complement the Xcelecom businesses. Both Allan Electric and APS were profitable in 1999, and we anticipate increased profitability in 2000. The goal of expanding our earnings base has led us into related growth centers. We invested in other promising non-regulated businesses including the most advanced combined cycle plant in Connecticut, built by Duke Energy and Siemens Power, in which UIL Holdings now holds one-third interest on a non-operating basis. Investing Wisely We’re also actively considering other purely financial investments of commensurate profit potential. For instance, we’re working with a project developer to assess the growth potential of a high voltage DC transmission cable that will connect New England to Long Island as an alternate energy supply path. We’re carefully making modest investments in regional economic development initiatives to benefit our shareowners and the region we serve. Even though these investments are small, we’re already seeing significant returns from them. Our expectation for these non-regulated businesses over the next three to five years is that they will yield at least 20 percent of our total earnings, and their performance to date more than justifies this optimism. The expectations for the non-regulated units are underscored by our recent move to restructure UI as the holding company known as UIL Holdings. The regulated and non-regulated businesses are separated under the holding company, which provides the unregulated businesses with a better platform for growth. Our focus on plans, people and performance is showing tangible results. Over the past four years, we have seen earnings growth of eight to ten percent a year, a level we consider very respectable for our industry. As we embarked on our ambitious initiative to get the plans in place, one of the foundations was an active and aggressive communications program for all of our major audiences – employees, customers, legislators, regulators (and their respective staffs) and shareowners. We endeavored to ensure each audience was receiving one consistent message of our proposals, plans, and results. Being visible with each constituent group, we were better able to work with the forces of change anticipating needs and ensuring we had sufficient time to make adjustments when needed. Over the past 16 months, The Corporation has been carefully building its managerial and employee team to meet the demands dictated by change. Our role as a widely-recognized leading energy distributor, our promise as a holding company of growth-oriented business units, and the changes we foresaw in our industry have all been deftly managed by a team of enormous insight and foresight. We have a team of leaders who have proven that change can always be turned to our advantage. Clearly, UIL Holdings Corporation has emerged from restructuring all the stronger, having embraced change and prepared for the inevitable with an aggressive plan carefully balanced by prudence. Weve proven ourselves to be a solid investment and a company willing to seize the moment, ruling out no relevant opportunity that offers us real potential to grow in value to our shareowners and customers. As we underscore our vision of a solidly managed utility distribution business and growth in non-regulated businesses that we know and manage well, every manager and team leader at UIL Holdings has personally committed to run this company as aggressively and intelligently as we can. That is a continuing promise, and the results to date confirm that we are a company that consistently delivers on its promises. Filed under: White Papers Tagged under: Utilities About the Author Chris Trayhorn, Publisher of mThink Blue Book Chris Trayhorn is the Chairman of the Performance Marketing Industry Blue Ribbon Panel and the CEO of mThink.com, a leading online and content marketing agency. He has founded four successful marketing companies in London and San Francisco in the last 15 years, and is currently the founder and publisher of Revenue+Performance magazine, the magazine of the performance marketing industry since 2002.